Characterisation of sand-steel interface shearing behaviour for the interpretation of driven pile behaviour in sands
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Published version
Author(s)
Liu, Tingfa
Chen, Haoruo
Buckley, Róisín M
Quinteros, V Santiago
Jardine, Richard J
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
The installation and loading of steel piles driven in sands modifies both the piles' surface topography and the characteristics of the granular materials present adjacent to the pile shaft. Large-displacement ring shear interface tests incorporating pre-conditioning stages are capable of reproducing such physical processes in the laboratory and can generate case-specific interface design parameters. This paper summarises laboratory research that characterised the interface shearing behaviour of three natural sandy soils retrieved from field test sites (Dunkirk, France; Blessington, Ireland; Larvik, SE Norway) where extensive piling studies on micro and industrial scale driven piles have been carried out. The programme examined the influences of soil characteristics (physical properties and chemical compositions), interface type (mild steel or stainless steel) and surface roughness, and highlighted the significant effects of normal effective stress level and ageing time duration. Remarkable trends of increasing interface friction angles with elevated normal effective stress levels and prolonged ageing were observed. The results from supplementary small-displacement direct shear interface tests and triaxial tests are also reported. The experiments are interpreted with reference to earlier studies to develop an overview of interface shearing characteristics between steels and sandy soils and provide important insights into the mechanisms of axial capacity increases applying to steel piles driven in sands.
Date Issued
2019-06-25
Date Acceptance
2019-06-01
Citation
E3S Web of Conferences, 2019, 92, pp.1-6
Publisher
EDP Sciences
Start Page
1
End Page
6
Journal / Book Title
E3S Web of Conferences
Volume
92
Copyright Statement
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Identifier
https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2019/18/e3sconf_isg2019_13001/e3sconf_isg2019_13001.html
Source
7th International Symposium on Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2019-06-26
Finish Date
2019-06-29
Coverage Spatial
Glasgow, UK
Date Publish Online
2019-06-25