Cationic glycosylated block Co-β-peptide acts on the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria as anti-biofilm agents
File(s)Manuscript.pdf (354.84 KB) Supporting Information.pdf (256.23 KB)
Accepted version
Supporting information
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat. In addition to the emergence of resistance to last resort drugs, bacteria escape antibiotics killing by forming complex biofilms. Strategies to tackle antibiotic resistance as well as biofilms are urgently needed. Wall teichoic acid (WTA), a generic anionic glycopolymer present on the cell surface of many Gram-positive bacteria, has been proposed as a possible therapeutic target, but its druggability remains to be demonstrated. Here we report a cationic glycosylated block co-β-peptide that binds to WTA. By doing so, the co-β-peptide not only inhibits biofilm formation, it also disperses preformed biofilms in several Gram-positive bacteria and resensitizes methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to oxacillin. The cationic block of the co-β-peptide physically interacts with the anionic WTA within the cell envelope, whereas the glycosylated block forms a nonfouling corona around the bacteria. This reduces physical interaction between bacteria-substrate and bacteria-biofilm matrix, leading to biofilm inhibition and dispersal. The WTA-targeting co-β-peptide is a promising lead for the future development of broad-spectrum anti-biofilm strategies against Gram-positive bacteria.
Date Issued
2021-01-05
Date Acceptance
2020-12-25
Citation
ACS Applied Bio Materials, 2021, 4 (5), pp.3749-3761
ISSN
2576-6422
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Start Page
3749
End Page
3761
Journal / Book Title
ACS Applied Bio Materials
Volume
4
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2021 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Appl. Bio Mater., after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.0c01241
Identifier
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsabm.0c01241
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
acsabm.0c01241
Date Publish Online
2021-01-05