Ocean heat storage rate unaffected by MOC weakening in an idealized climate model
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Published version
Supporting information
Author(s)
Shatwell, Peter
Czaja, Arnaud
Ferreira, David
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
To study the role of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) in transient climate change, we perform an abrupt CO2‐doubling experiment using a coupled atmosphere‐ocean‐ice model with a simple geometry that separates the ocean into small and large basins. The small basin exhibits an overturning circulation akin to the AMOC. Over the simulated 200 years of change, it stores heat at a faster rate than the large basin by 0.6 ± 0.2 W m−2. We argue that this is due to the small basin MOC. However, we find that as the MOC weakens significantly, it has little impact on the small basin's heat storage rate. We suggest this is due to the effects of both compensating warming patterns and interbasin heat transports. Thus, although the presence of a MOC is important for enhanced heat storage, MOC weakening is surprisingly unimportant.
Date Issued
2020-08-28
Date Acceptance
2020-07-27
Citation
Geophysical Research Letters, 2020, 47 (16), pp.1-9
ISSN
0094-8276
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Start Page
1
End Page
9
Journal / Book Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume
47
Issue
16
Copyright Statement
©2020. The Authors.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2020GL089849
Subjects
Global Warming
Oceanography
Climate
Climate Change
AMOC
Ocean heat storage
Ocean circulation
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-08-17