Low-temperature exsolution of Ni-Ru bimetallic nanoparticles from A-site deficient double perovskites
File(s)SUPPORTING INFORMATION_revised_v.3_Final_GW.docx (4.64 MB)
Supporting information
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Exsolution of stable metallic nanoparticles for use as efficient electrocatalysts has been of increasing interest for a range of energy technologies. Typically, exsolved nanoparticles show higher thermal and coarsening stability compared to conventionally deposited catalysts. Here, A-site deficient double perovskite oxides, La2-xNiRuO6-δ (x = 0.1 and 0.15), are designed and subjected to low-temperature reduction leading to exsolution. The reduced double perovskite materials are shown to exsolve nanoparticles of 2–6 nm diameter during the reduction in the low-temperature range of 350–450 °C. The nanoparticle sizes are found to increase after reduction at the higher temperature (450 °C), suggesting diffusion-limited particle growth. Interestingly, both nickel and ruthenium are co-exsolved during the reduction process. The formation of bimetallic nanoparticles at such low temperatures is rare. From the in situ impedance spectroscopy measurements of the double perovskite electrode layers, the onset of the exsolution process is found to be within the first few minutes of the reduction reaction. In addition, the area-specific resistance of the electrode layers is found to decrease by 90% from 291 to 29 Ω cm2, suggesting encouraging prospects for these low-temperature rapidly exsolved Ni/Ru alloy nanoparticles in a range of catalytic applications.
Date Issued
2022-10-26
Date Acceptance
2022-01-21
Citation
Small, 2022, 18 (43)
ISSN
1613-6810
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Small
Volume
18
Issue
43
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Authors. Small published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
Physics
bimetallic nanoparticles
double perovskites
Ni-Ru alloys
low-temperature exsolution
ALLOY NANOPARTICLES
METAL
DEHYDROGENATION
CHEMISTRY
MAGNETISM
NICKEL
GROWTH
CO
Ni-Ru alloys
bimetallic nanoparticles
double perovskites
low-temperature exsolution
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 2107020
Date Publish Online
2022-02-19