On co-existing diffusive and anti-diffusive tracer transport by oceanic mesoscale eddies
File(s)variance_resubmission.pdf (3.02 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Haigh, Michael
Berloff, Pavel
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A common approach for parameterising eddy transport of passive tracers by mesoscale eddies in the ocean is by invoking a transport tensor. The symmetric part of this tensor, the diffusion tensor, quantifies diffusive eddy tracer transport. Recent studies have diagnosed opposite-signed eigenvalues (diffusivities) of the diffusion tensor from eddy-resolving simulations, while all current parameterisations implement only positive diffusivities. For opposite-signed eigenvalues the associated diffusive eddy tracer flux is not necessarily down-gradient and therefore may not mix the tracer by transferring variance to the small scales. In this study we explore such diffusive eddy fluxes by using an eddy-resolving simulation of passive tracers with a relaxation (source/sink) forcing. After confirming that the diffusion tensors for different tracer pairs have opposite-signed eigenvalues, we show that the corresponding diffusive eddy tracer flux drives a net down-gradient transfer of variance, as would be guaranteed when the diffusion tensor eigenvalues are both positive. Locally up-gradient fluxes are common, with their frequency strongly dependent on the relaxation profile. The effects of weakening/strengthening the relaxation on the frequency of down-gradient fluxes is different for each tracer. However, for all tracers considered the amplitude of the net down-gradient transfer weakens as the relaxation strengthens, a consequence of the homogeneous diffusion dissipating less eddy variance. Our results indicate that for oceanic tracers with sources/sinks the parameterised diffusive eddy tracer fluxes should not be globally down-gradient.
Date Issued
2021-12-01
Date Acceptance
2021-10-12
Citation
Ocean Modelling, 2021, 168
ISSN
1463-5003
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Ocean Modelling
Volume
168
Copyright Statement
©2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Sponsor
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
The Leverhulme Trust
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000718162400006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
NE/R011567/1
RPG-2019-024
NE/T002220/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Oceanography
Eddy diffusion
Variance transfer
Tracer parameterisations
EDDY FLUXES
GLOBAL PATTERNS
SUBGRID MODEL
DISPERSION
VORTICITY
REDISTRIBUTION
ENHANCEMENT
CHEMISTRY
MARINE
WAVES
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 101909
Date Publish Online
2021-10-20