Formation of Orion fingers
File(s)2005.01902.pdf (2.22 MB)
Accepted version
OA Location
Author(s)
Dempsey, Ross
Zakamska, Nadia L
Owen, James E
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
‘Orion fingers’ are a system of dozens of bow shocks, with the wings of shocks pointing to a common system of origin, which is centred on a dynamically disintegrating system of several massive stars. The shock heads propagate with velocities of up to 300–400 km s−1, but the formation and physical properties of the ‘bullets’ leading the shocks are not known. Here, we summarize two possible scenarios for the formation of the ‘bullets’ and the resulting bow shocks (‘fingers’). In the first scenario, bullets are self-gravitating, Jupiter-mass objects that were formed rapidly and then ejected during the strong dynamical interactions of massive stars and their discs. This scenario naturally explains the similar time-scales for the outflow of bullets and for the dynamical interaction of the massive stars, but has some difficulty explaining the observed high velocities of the bullets. In the second scenario, bullets are formed via hydrodynamic instabilities in a massive, infrared-driven wind, naturally explaining the high velocities and the morphology of outflow, but the bullets are not required to be self-gravitating. The processes that created the Orion fingers are likely not unique to this particular star-forming region and may result in free-floating, high-velocity, core-less planets.
Date Issued
2020-06-11
Date Acceptance
2020-05-04
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020, 495 (1), pp.1172-1187
ISSN
0035-8711
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
1172
End Page
1187
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
495
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model). This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in [insert journal title] following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Ross Dempsey, Nadia L Zakamska, James E Owen, Formation of Orion fingers, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 495, Issue 1, June 2020, Pages 1172–1187 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1264
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model). This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in [insert journal title] following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Ross Dempsey, Nadia L Zakamska, James E Owen, Formation of Orion fingers, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 495, Issue 1, June 2020, Pages 1172–1187 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1264
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Identifier
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/495/1/1172/5837582
Grant Number
UF150412
Subjects
Astronomy & Astrophysics
0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-05-15