Distance metric learning using graph convolutional networks: application to functional brain networks
File(s)ktena2017miccai.pdf (630.16 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Evaluating similarity between graphs is of major importance in several computer vision and pattern recognition problems, where graph representations are often used to model objects or interactions between elements. The choice of a distance or similarity metric is, however, not trivial and can be highly dependent on the application at hand. In this work, we propose a novel metric learning method to evaluate distance between graphs that leverages the power of convolutional neural networks, while exploiting concepts from spectral graph theory to allow these operations on irregular graphs. We demonstrate the potential of our method in the field of connectomics, where neuronal pathways or functional connections between brain regions are commonly modelled as graphs. In this problem, the definition of an appropriate graph similarity function is critical to unveil patterns of disruptions associated with certain brain disorders. Experimental results on the ABIDE dataset show that our method can learn a graph similarity metric tailored for a clinical application, improving the performance of a simple k-nn classifier by 11.9% compared to a traditional distance metric.
Date Issued
2017-09-04
Date Acceptance
2017-05-16
Citation
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2017, 10433, pp.469-477
ISSN
0302-9743
Publisher
Springer
Start Page
469
End Page
477
Journal / Book Title
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume
10433
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG. The final publication is available at Springer via
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66182-7_54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66182-7_54
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.02161v2
Source
Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2017
Subjects
cs.CV
cs.CV
cs.LG
Notes
International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Interventions (MICCAI) 2017
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2017-09-11
Finish Date
2017-09-13
Coverage Spatial
Quebec, Canada
Date Publish Online
2017-09-04