Southwest Greenland ice-sheet retreat during the 8.2 ka cold event
File(s)JQSR-D-20-00655_R1_ACCEPTED.pdf (3.84 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Carlson, Anders E
Reyes, Alberto
Sillett, Kaja
Wilcken, Klaus M
Rood, Dylan H
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The century-long 8.2 ka cold event interrupted early Holocene boreal warmth and may have halted retreat of Greenland ice-sheet margins during the last deglaciation. Here, we synthesize new and existing glacial geological data to assess the behavior of the southwest Greenland ice sheet during the 8.2 ka cold event. In southwest Greenland near the town of Kangerlussuaq, existing and new 10Be surface exposure ages demonstrate that deposition of the Keglen moraines ended at 8.0 ± 0.1 ka (n = 10, 1 outlier), with prior studies arguing that these moraines represented an ice-margin stillstand in response to the 8.2 ka cold event. However, new 10Be ages show that the southwest Greenland ice-sheet margin retreated from the Umîvît moraines, which lie 5–10 km outboard of the Keglen moraines, at 8.2 ± 0.2 ka (n = 11). Accordingly, we suggest that the southwest Greenland ice-sheet margin in the Kangerlussuaq region retreated 5–10 km during the 8.2 ka cold event. Farther south and inland from Nuuk, new 10Be boulder-on-bedrock ages adjacent to the modern ice-sheet margin demonstrate that the ice-margin was retreating with no moraine deposition at 8.2 ± 0.1 ka (n = 4, 1 outlier), with this retreat continuing up to at least ∼7.5 ka according to an existing threshold lake record. Therefore, we propose that the southwest Greenland ice-sheet margin underwent continued retreat during the 8.2 ka cold event in response to elevated early Holocene boreal summer insolation that overwhelmed the impacts from century-scale cooling. Caution should be used in assuming climatic causation for moraine deposition based on temporal correlation.
Date Issued
2021-09-15
Date Acceptance
2021-07-14
Citation
Quaternary Science Reviews: the international multidisciplinary research and review journal, 2021, 268, pp.1-10
ISSN
0277-3791
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
Quaternary Science Reviews: the international multidisciplinary research and review journal
Volume
268
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000692518500003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geography, Physical
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Physical Geography
Geology
Holocene
Glaciology
Paleoclimatology
Greenland
Cosmogenic isotopes
8.2 ka cold event
ABRUPT CLIMATE-CHANGE
SEA-LEVEL
WESTERN GREENLAND
HOLOCENE
DEGLACIATION
BE-10
INSTABILITY
INSOLATION
AGE
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 107101
Date Publish Online
2021-07-31