Effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields on circadian rhythm control in mice
File(s)
Author(s)
Lundberg, Louise
Sienkiewicz, Zenon
Anthony, Daniel C
Broom, Kerry A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Artificial light and power frequency magnetic fields are ubiquitous in the built environment. Light is a potent zeitgeber but it is unclear whether power frequency magnetic fields can influence circadian rhythm control. To study this possibility, 8-12-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were exposed for 30 min starting at zeitgeber time 14 (ZT14, 2 h into the dark period of the day) to 50 Hz magnetic fields at 580 μT using a pair of Helmholtz coils and/or a blue LED light at 700 lux or neither. Our experiments revealed an acute adrenal response to blue light, in terms of increased adrenal per1 gene expression, increased serum corticosterone levels, increased time spent sleeping, and decreased locomotor activity (in all cases, P < 0.0001) compared to an unexposed control group. There appeared to be no modulating effect of the magnetic fields on the response to light, and there was also no effect of the magnetic fields alone (in both cases, P > 0.05) except for a decrease in locomotor activity (P < 0.03). Gene expression of the cryptochromes cry1 and cry2 in the adrenals, liver, and hippocampus was also not affected by exposures (in all cases, P > 0.05). In conclusion, these results suggest that 50 Hz magnetic fields do not significantly affect the acute light response to a degree that can be detected in the adrenal response. Bioelectromagnetics. 2019;9999:XX-XX. © 2019 Bioelectromagnetics Society.
Date Issued
2019-05-01
Date Acceptance
2019-03-12
Citation
Bioelectromagnetics, 2019, 40 (4), pp.250-259
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
250
End Page
259
Journal / Book Title
Bioelectromagnetics
Volume
40
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2019 The Authors. Bioelectromagnetics Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30945762
Subjects
Animals
Circadian Rhythm
Corticosterone
Cryptochromes
Gene Expression Regulation
Light
Magnetic Fields
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Motor Activity
Organ Specificity
Period Circadian Proteins
Sleep
animals
behavior
biological clock
clock genes
ELF
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2019-04-04