Platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome: beware of investigations undertaken supine
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a rare disorder, manifesting as deoxygenation occurring when the patient is in the upright position. Four broad mechanisms for the condition have been described: intracardiac shunts, intrapulmonary shunts, hepatopulmonary syndrome and pulmonary ventilation-perfusion mismatch. Here, we present the first case of POS in a patient with a proven right to left intracardiac shunt occurring in the context of postural hypotension and normal right heart pressures. We highlight the need to carry out investigations in the upright position before discounting intracardiac shunting as a cause for the syndrome. Short-term improvement of the syndrome was obtained with medical management of the patient's orthostatic hypotension and as such suggests a conservative management strategy for similar patients, which may delay the need for invasive procedures to close the anatomical defect.
Date Issued
2019-09
Date Acceptance
2019-04-30
Citation
Thorax, 2019, 74 (9), pp.917-919
ISSN
1468-3296
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
Start Page
917
End Page
919
Journal / Book Title
Thorax
Volume
74
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article has been accepted for publication in Thorax following peer review. The definitive copyedited, typeset version Liew F, Gargoum F, Potter R, et al
Platypnoea–orthodeoxia syndrome: beware of investigations undertaken supine
Thorax 2019;74:917-919 is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213258 .
Platypnoea–orthodeoxia syndrome: beware of investigations undertaken supine
Thorax 2019;74:917-919 is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213258 .
Sponsor
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31147400
PII: thoraxjnl-2019-213258
Grant Number
B1064
Subjects
imaging/ct mri etc
lung physiology
rare lung diseases
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2019-05-30