Abnormal WC crystal growth from liquid Co flux occurs via eta phase decomposition
File(s)WC crystal growth_revised_final.pdf (2.66 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Vreeswijk, Maxim
Kot, Alexandre
Giuliani, Finn
Humphry-Baker, Samuel
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The growth mechanism of large WC crystals from a liquid Co-based flux is identified. This is achieved by systematically varying the growth temperature and Co content from 1200 to 1400 °C and 70–83 at.% respectively. Crystal growth was characterised using metallography and X-ray diffraction. The WC grains were bimodally distributed, consisting of a smaller (10–20 μm) population of grains, which nucleated homogenously from the liquid, and a secondary population of abnormally large grains, several millimetres in size. The abnormal grains nucleated on the (W,Co)6C eta phase, and subsequently consumed it through a carburisation reaction. The size of abnormal grains was enhanced by adopting the eutectic composition, such that the first solid phase to form was the eta phase, whilst at the same time cooling slowly through the eta➔WC transformation temperature, at ~1300 °C. This growth mechanism could be exploited for a variety of metal carbides with similarly sluggish diffusion rates.
Date Issued
2021-09
Date Acceptance
2021-05-31
Citation
International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 2021, 99, pp.1-6
ISSN
0263-4368
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1
End Page
6
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials
Volume
99
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263436821001219?via%3Dihub
Subjects
0912 Materials Engineering
Materials
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
105589
Date Publish Online
2021-06-05