Sensor NLR immune proteins activate oligomerization of their NRC helpers in response to plant pathogens
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Nucleotide‐binding domain leucine‐rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors are important components of plant and metazoan innate immunity that can function as individual units or as pairs or networks. Upon activation, NLRs form multiprotein complexes termed resistosomes or inflammasomes. Although metazoan paired NLRs, such as NAIP/NLRC4, form hetero‐complexes upon activation, the molecular mechanisms underpinning activation of plant paired NLRs, especially whether they associate in resistosome hetero‐complexes, is unknown. In asterid plant species, the NLR required for cell death (NRC) immune receptor network is composed of multiple resistance protein sensors and downstream helpers that confer immunity against diverse plant pathogens. Here, we show that pathogen effector‐activation of the NLR proteins Rx (confers virus resistance), and Bs2 (confers bacterial resistance) leads to oligomerization of their helper NLR, NRC2. Activated Rx does not oligomerize or enter into a stable complex with the NRC2 oligomer and remains cytoplasmic. In contrast, activated NRC2 oligomers accumulate in membrane‐associated puncta. We propose an activation‐and‐release model for NLRs in the NRC immune receptor network. This points to a distinct activation model compared with mammalian paired NLRs.
Date Issued
2023-03-01
Date Acceptance
2022-12-02
Citation
The EMBO Journal, 2023, 42 (5)
ISSN
0261-4189
Publisher
EMBO Press
Journal / Book Title
The EMBO Journal
Volume
42
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000905427700001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
CELL-DEATH
DOMAINS
GENE
immune receptor
inflammasome
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
MECHANISMS
NB-LRR
NOD-like receptor
RECEPTORS
resistosome
RESISTOSOME
RX
Science & Technology
VIRUS-RESISTANCE
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e111519
Date Publish Online
2022-12-29