The gas accessible membrane electrode (GAME): a versatile platform for elucidating electrocatalytic processes using real time and in situ hyphenated electrochemical techniques
File(s)acscatal.0c02433.pdf (1.33 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Zhang, Guohui
Kucernak, Anthony RJ
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A gas accessible membrane electrode (GAME) is presented as a versatile tool for electrocatalysis research. With the use of an ultrathin and flat 12 μm thick porous electrode complimented by an efficient gas-circulating loop, the GAME facilitates rapid mass transport of reactants and products at the three-phase interface, enabling electrocatalytic processes to be investigated with fine kinetic details at high current densities (A cm–2) using only μg cm–2 of catalyst. The mass transport rate constant of the GAME is generally 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than those achieved using conventional techniques. The gas handling protocol ensures better utilization and fast switching of different gaseous environments within a few seconds, thereby reducing the use of gases and allowing for measurement of transient responses. This electrochemical configuration can be further coupled with a range of other analytical approaches, such as micro-/nanoelectrodes, mass spectrometry, photocatalysis, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for real-time/in situ electrochemical measurements, where reaction intermediates and products can be readily characterized. These innovative types of hyphenated platforms can be applied to study complex gas-to-fuel conversion processes (e.g., carbon dioxide electroreduction), in which multiple species need to be simultaneously identified and quantified to illustrate the dynamic product distribution. Moreover, the configuration can be possibly adapted for operando synchrotron-based X-ray characterization.
Date Issued
2020-08-14
Date Acceptance
2020-07-01
Citation
ACS Catalysis, 2020, 10, pp.9684-9693
ISSN
2155-5435
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Start Page
9684
End Page
9693
Journal / Book Title
ACS Catalysis
Volume
10
Copyright Statement
© 2020 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in American Chemical Society, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c02433
Identifier
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acscatal.0c02433
Subjects
0302 Inorganic Chemistry
0305 Organic Chemistry
0904 Chemical Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
acscatal.0c02433
Date Publish Online
2020-07-28