Cosmogenic production of
37
Ar
in the context of the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment
37
Ar
in the context of the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment
File(s)PhysRevD.105.082004.pdf (896.95 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We estimate the amount of
37
Ar
produced in natural xenon via cosmic-ray-induced spallation, an inevitable consequence of the transportation and storage of xenon on the Earth’s surface. We then calculate the resulting
37
Ar
concentration in a 10-tonne payload (similar to that of the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment) assuming a representative schedule of xenon purification, storage, and delivery to the underground facility. Using the spallation model by Silberberg and Tsao, the sea-level production rate of
37
Ar
in natural xenon is estimated to be
0.024
atoms
/
kg
/
day
. Assuming the xenon is successively purified to remove radioactive contaminants in 1-tonne batches at a rate of
1
tonne
/
month
, the average
37
Ar
activity after 10 tons are purified and transported underground is
0.058
−
0.090
μ
Bq
/
kg
, depending on the degree of argon removal during above-ground purification. Such cosmogenic
37
Ar
will appear as a noticeable background in the early science data, while decaying with a 35-day half-life. This newly noticed production mechanism of
37
Ar
should be considered when planning for future liquid-xenon-based experiments.
37
Ar
produced in natural xenon via cosmic-ray-induced spallation, an inevitable consequence of the transportation and storage of xenon on the Earth’s surface. We then calculate the resulting
37
Ar
concentration in a 10-tonne payload (similar to that of the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment) assuming a representative schedule of xenon purification, storage, and delivery to the underground facility. Using the spallation model by Silberberg and Tsao, the sea-level production rate of
37
Ar
in natural xenon is estimated to be
0.024
atoms
/
kg
/
day
. Assuming the xenon is successively purified to remove radioactive contaminants in 1-tonne batches at a rate of
1
tonne
/
month
, the average
37
Ar
activity after 10 tons are purified and transported underground is
0.058
−
0.090
μ
Bq
/
kg
, depending on the degree of argon removal during above-ground purification. Such cosmogenic
37
Ar
will appear as a noticeable background in the early science data, while decaying with a 35-day half-life. This newly noticed production mechanism of
37
Ar
should be considered when planning for future liquid-xenon-based experiments.
Date Issued
2022-04-27
Date Acceptance
2022-03-08
Citation
Physical Review D, 2022, 105 (8), pp.1-8
ISSN
2470-0010
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Start Page
1
End Page
8
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review D
Volume
105
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.
Identifier
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.082004
Subjects
hep-ex
hep-ex
astro-ph.CO
astro-ph.IM
hep-ph
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
082004
Date Publish Online
2022-04-27