Modelling dust transport in DIII-D with DTOKS-Upgrade
File(s)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Comprehensive upgrades to the dust transport code Dust in TOKamaks (DTOKS) that extend the plasma-dust interaction model are presented and compared with recent measurements of dust transport in DIII-D. Simulations incorporating variation in physical properties of graphite dust with temperature and size in a stationary plasma background suggest a substantial decrease in lifetimes due principally to thermal expansion. The trajectories of 53 dust grains identified from analysis of visible camera data taken across two similar shots were used to measure the dust particle velocity distributions. Dust tracks terminated mostly at the outer divertor strike point having a mean observation time of 2.1 ± 0.4 ms. Stochastic modelling of 200 graphite dust particles in the DIII-D tokamak performed with DTOKS-U using plasma simulations generated by OEDGE found similar behaviour, with particles ablating rapidly after acquiring a positive charge in the region close to the outer strike point, creating an acute source of neutral carbon atoms. The simulated mean lifetime, 11 ± 2 ms, showed approximate agreement with experimental observation when corrected by accounting for dust visibility and ignoring the longest trajectories 1.5 ± 0.2 ms. Synthetic diagnostic data generated from coupling the results of DTOKS-U with the visualisation software Calcam offers a powerful new tool for validation of simulations and predictive calculations of dust dynamics.
Date Issued
2021-02-09
Date Acceptance
2021-01-13
Citation
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2021, 63 (4), pp.1-14
ISSN
0741-3335
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Start Page
1
End Page
14
Journal / Book Title
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume
63
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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Subjects
0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
0299 Other Physical Sciences
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-02-09