Reaction class-based frameworks for heterogeneous catalytic systems
File(s)PCI_Kraus.pdf (1.27 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Lindstedt, RP
Kraus, P
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A systematic and self-consistent approach is applied to study the combustion of hydrogen and syngas over platinum using coupled detailed gas phase and surface reaction mechanisms. The sur-
face chemistry is derived using a reaction class-based framework comprising variational transition state theory (VTST), two-dimensional collision theory and the unity bond index { quadratic ex-
ponential potential for barrier heights. The latter approach is augmented by the inclusion of more accurate data, such as the heat of adsorption of CO, and VTST is used to systematically remove
the need for the surface sticking coefficients associated with adsorption and desorption processes.
Transition-state theory estimates for several reaction classes are produced by combining the M06 family of density functionals with the Stuttgart/Dresden e ective core potential for metal atoms.
The developed method reproduces experimental data with an accuracy comparable or better than the previously used collision theory approach and without the reliance on experimental parameters.
The presented framework is well{suited for the efficient generation of novel heterogeneous reaction mechanisms and also serves to identify key parameters where high accuracy ab initio methods may
be required. The latter is exempli ed via the sensitivity of selected results to the adsorption of carbon monoxide on platinum.
face chemistry is derived using a reaction class-based framework comprising variational transition state theory (VTST), two-dimensional collision theory and the unity bond index { quadratic ex-
ponential potential for barrier heights. The latter approach is augmented by the inclusion of more accurate data, such as the heat of adsorption of CO, and VTST is used to systematically remove
the need for the surface sticking coefficients associated with adsorption and desorption processes.
Transition-state theory estimates for several reaction classes are produced by combining the M06 family of density functionals with the Stuttgart/Dresden e ective core potential for metal atoms.
The developed method reproduces experimental data with an accuracy comparable or better than the previously used collision theory approach and without the reliance on experimental parameters.
The presented framework is well{suited for the efficient generation of novel heterogeneous reaction mechanisms and also serves to identify key parameters where high accuracy ab initio methods may
be required. The latter is exempli ed via the sensitivity of selected results to the adsorption of carbon monoxide on platinum.
Date Issued
2016-06-17
Date Acceptance
2016-06-01
Citation
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2016, 36 (3), pp.4329-4338
ISSN
1873-2704
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
4329
End Page
4338
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
Volume
36
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2016 by The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA
Grant Number
MEFL_P61770
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Thermodynamics
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Chemical
Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering
Fuel reformation
Partial oxidation
Surface chemistry
Catalytic combustion
HETERO-/HOMOGENEOUS COMBUSTION
PLATINUM SURFACES
PARTIAL OXIDATION
HYDROGEN/AIR MIXTURES
AB-INITIO
ETHANE
CHEMISTRY
METHANE
SYNGAS
PRESSURES
0902 Automotive Engineering
0904 Chemical Engineering
0913 Mechanical Engineering
Publication Status
Published