Reticular synthesis of porous molecular 1D nanotubes and 3D networks
File(s)NCHEM-16040779B-Paper.pdf (2.27 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Synthetic control over pore size and pore connectivity is the crowning achievement for porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The same level of control has not been achieved for molecular crystals, which are not defined by strong, directional intermolecular coordination bonds. Hence, molecular crystallization is inherently less controllable than framework crystallization, and there are fewer examples of 'reticular synthesis', in which multiple building blocks can be assembled according to a common assembly motif. Here we apply a chiral recognition strategy to a new family of tubular covalent cages to create both 1D porous nanotubes and 3D diamondoid pillared porous networks. The diamondoid networks are analogous to MOFs prepared from tetrahedral metal nodes and linear ditopic organic linkers. The crystal structures can be rationalized by computational lattice-energy searches, which provide an in silico screening method to evaluate candidate molecular building blocks. These results are a blueprint for applying the 'node and strut' principles of reticular synthesis to molecular crystals.
Date Issued
2016-11-21
Date Acceptance
2016-09-29
Citation
Nature Chemistry, 2016, 9, pp.17-25
ISSN
1755-4349
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Start Page
17
End Page
25
Journal / Book Title
Nature Chemistry
Volume
9
Copyright Statement
© 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Identifier
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27995921
PII: nchem.2663
Grant Number
UF120469
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION
ORGANIC NANOTUBES
HYDROGEN-BONDS
CAGE COMPOUNDS
DESIGN
FRAMEWORK
CONSTRUCTION
AGGREGATION
SEPARATION
CAVITIES
Organic Chemistry
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2016-11-21