Disturbed cyclical stretch of endothelial cells promotes nuclear expression of the pro-atherogenic transcription factor NF-kappa B
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Exposure of endothelial cells to low and multidirectional blood flow is known to promote a pro-atherogenic phenotype. The mechanics of the vessel wall is another important mechano-stimulus within the endothelial cell environment, but no study has examined whether changes in the magnitude and direction of cell stretch can be pro-atherogenic. Herein, we developed a custom cell stretching device to replicate the in vivo stretch environment of the endothelial cell and examined whether low and multidirectional stretch promote nuclear translocation of NF-κB. A fluid–structure interaction model of the device demonstrated a nearly uniform strain within the region of cell attachment and a negligible magnitude of shear stress due to cyclical stretching of the cells in media. Compared to normal cyclical stretch, a low magnitude of cyclical stretch or no stretch caused increased expression of nuclear NF-κB (p = 0.09 and p < 0.001, respectively). Multidirectional stretch also promoted significant nuclear NF-κB expression, comparable to the no stretch condition, which was statistically higher than the low (p < 0.001) and normal (p < 0.001) stretch conditions. This is the first study to show that stretch conditions analogous to atherogenic blood flow profiles can similarly promote a pro-atherogenic endothelial cell phenotype, which supports a role for disturbed vessel wall mechanics as a pathological cell stimulus in the development of advanced atherosclerotic plaques.
Date Issued
2016-10-27
Date Acceptance
2016-10-15
Citation
Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2016, 45 (4), pp.898-909
ISSN
1573-9686
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
898
End Page
909
Journal / Book Title
Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Volume
45
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors.This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Sponsor
British Heart Foundation
CHUV
British Heart Foundation
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000398737100004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
RG/11/13/29055
CRS113/141811/1
PG/15/49/31595
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Biomedical
Engineering
Atherosclerosis
Mechanobiology
Biomechanics
Strain
Shear stress
Fluid-structure interaction
Advanced plaques
Thin cap fibroatheroma
Nuclear factor kappa b
SHEAR-STRESS
VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM
MECHANICAL STRETCH
STRAIN
ARTERIAL
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
APOPTOSIS
FLOW
ACTIVATION
INDUCTION
Fluid–structure interaction
Biomedical Engineering
11 Medical And Health Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published