The potential for tidal range energy systems to provide continuous power: a UK case study
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Published version
Author(s)
Mackie, Lucas
Coles, Daniel
Piggott, Matthew
Angeloudis, Athanasios
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The extraction of tidal energy from head differences represents a predictable and flexible option for generating electricity. Here, we investigate the generation potential of prospective tidal power plants in the UK. Originally conceived as separate projects, operating these schemes as a cooperative system could prove beneficial. Combined with the inherent operational flexibility of tidal range-based schemes, a notable tidal phase difference in selected sites allows for the system to spread power generation over a larger proportion of the day. Using depth-averaged modelling and gradient-based optimisation techniques, we explore how a flexible cumulative operation schedule could be applied to provide a degree of continuous supply if desirable. While fully continuous operation is not achieved, a number of different optimisation schedules deliver cumulative continuous supply for over half of the year. The average minimum cumulative power output on these days is consistently over 500 MW out of a total installed capacity of 6195.3 MW. Furthermore, by introducing financial incentives associated with reliable, baseload supply, we provide an economic assessment of the tidal power plant system. The daily minimum cumulative power output determines income in the modelled idealised baseload market, while excess supply is traded in an hourly variable wholesale energy market. Results indicate that subsidies would be required in order to make a pursuit of continuous generation financially advantageous over energy maximisation strategies.
Date Issued
2020-10-01
Date Acceptance
2020-09-29
Citation
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2020, 8 (10), pp.1-23
ISSN
2077-1312
Publisher
MDPI
Start Page
1
End Page
23
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Volume
8
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000585340800001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Engineering, Marine
Engineering, Ocean
Oceanography
Engineering
tidal range energy
resource variability
energy extraction
optimisation
baseload demand
flexible operation
numerical modelling
GENERATION
LAGOON
OPTIMIZATION
BRITAIN
IMPACTS
PLANTS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 780
Date Publish Online
2020-10-06