The Penrose property with a cosmological constant
File(s)Cameron_2022_Class._Quantum_Grav._39_115002.pdf (1.74 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Cameron, Peter
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A spacetime satisfies the non-timelike boundary version of the Penrose property if the timelike future of any point on contains the whole of . This property was first discussed for asymptotically flat spacetimes by Penrose, along with an equivalent definition (the finite version). In this paper we consider the Penrose property in greater generality. In particular we consider spacetimes with a non-zero cosmological constant and we note that the two versions of the property are no longer equivalent. In asymptotically AdS spacetimes it is necessary to re-state the property in a way which is more suited to spacetimes with a timelike boundary. We arrive at a property previously considered by Gao and Wald. Curiously, this property was shown to fail in spacetimes which focus null geodesics. This is in contrast to our findings in asymptotically flat and asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. We then move on to consider some further example spacetimes (with zero cosmological constant) which highlight features of the Penrose property not previously considered. We discuss spacetimes which are the product of a Lorentzian and a compact Riemannian manifold. Perhaps surprisingly, we find that both versions of the Penrose property are satisfied in this product spacetime if and only if they are satisfied in the Lorentzian spacetime only. We also discuss the Ellis–Bronnikov wormhole (an example of a spacetime with more than one asymptotically flat end) and the Hayward metric (an example of a non-singular black hole spacetime).
Date Issued
2022-06-06
Date Acceptance
2022-04-12
Citation
Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2022, 39 (11)
ISSN
0264-9381
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Start Page
115002
End Page
115002
Journal / Book Title
Classical and Quantum Gravity
Volume
39
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
10.1088/1361-6382/ac66b7
Subjects
general relativity
causality
conformal
cosmological constant
Penrose
spacetime
wormhole
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
115002
Date Publish Online
2022-05-12