Localization-based imaging of malarial antigens during red cell entry reaffirms role for AMA1 but not MTRAP in invasion
File(s)228.full.pdf (1.86 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Riglar, David T
Whitehead, Lachlan
Cowman, Alan F
Rogers, Kelly L
Baum, Jake
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Microscopy-based localisation of proteins during malaria parasite invasion of the erythrocyte is widely used for tentative assignment of protein function. To date, however, imaging has been limited by the rarity of invasion events and poor resolution available, given micron size of the parasite, which leads to a lack of quantitative measures for definitive localisation. Here, using computational image analysis we have attempted to assign relative protein localisation during invasion using wide-field deconvolution microscopy. By incorporating three-dimensional information we present a detailed assessment of known parasite effectors predicted to function during entry but as yet untested or for which data is equivocal. Our method, longitudinal intensity profiling, resolves confusion surrounding localisation of apical membrane antigen (AMA1) at the merozoite-erythrocyte junction and predicts that the merozoite thrombospondin related anonymous protein (MTRAP) is unlikely to play a direct role in the mechanics of entry, an observation supported with additional biochemical evidence. This approach sets a benchmark for imaging of complex micron-scale events and cautions against simplistic interpretations of small numbers of representative images for assignment of protein function or prioritisation of candidates as therapeutic targets.
Date Issued
2016-01-04
Date Acceptance
2015-11-16
Citation
Journal of Cell Science, 2016, 129 (1), pp.228-242
ISSN
1477-9137
Publisher
Company of Biologists
Start Page
228
End Page
242
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Cell Science
Volume
129
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2015. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.
License URL
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Wellcome Trust
Grant Number
100993/Z/13/Z
100993/Z/13/Z
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Plasmodium falciparum
Merozoite
Erythrocyte invasion
Tight junction
Deconvolution
HOST-CELL INVASION
PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM MEROZOITES
RED-BLOOD-CELL
PARASITE INVASION
APICOMPLEXAN PARASITES
TOXOPLASMA
PROTEINS
ANTIBODIES
MOTILITY
EVENTS
Deconvolution
Erythrocyte invasion
Merozoite
Plasmodium falciparum
Tight junction
Actins
Antibodies, Protozoan
Antibody Specificity
Antigens, Protozoan
Epitopes
Erythrocytes
Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Merozoites
Models, Biological
Plasmodium falciparum
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Transport
Protozoan Proteins
Tight Junctions
Erythrocytes
Tight Junctions
Humans
Plasmodium falciparum
Actins
Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase
Protozoan Proteins
Antibodies, Protozoan
Antigens, Protozoan
Epitopes
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Antibody Specificity
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Transport
Models, Biological
Merozoites
Developmental Biology
06 Biological Sciences
11 Medical and Health Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2015-11-24