Quantifying the effects of standing waves within the skull for ultrasound mediated opening of the blood-brain-barrier
Author(s)
Martin, Eleanor
Hurrell, Andrew
Choi, James
Treeby, Bradley
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Ultrasound mediated opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) has been shown to be effective in enhancing the delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain. However, challenges remain in targeting and specificity of BBB opening due to attenuation, aberration and reverberation of transcranial ultrasound fields. In this study, experimental and numerical assessment was performed of standing waves within an ex vivo human skull when delivering ultrasound pulses of varying lengths at 300 kHz using a large aperture focused ultrasound transducer. Simulations showed minimal distortion of the focal region but low amplitude standing waves were established within the skull with bursts of 50 cycles or more. Under the same conditions, the experimental measurements showed small variations in focal pressure which took 300 to 600 µs to stabilise. The pattern of sidelobes and superimposed standing waves was generally more complex when the focus was placed closer to the side and base of the skull. This data supports the use of large aperture diameter transducers and short pulse lengths for targeted BBB opening.
Date Issued
2021-11-12
Date Acceptance
2021-11-01
Citation
2021 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2021
ISBN
978-0-7381-1209-1
ISSN
1948-5719
Publisher
IEEE
Journal / Book Title
2021 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000832095000431&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Source
IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IEEE IUS)
Subjects
Acoustics
blood-brain barrier
Engineering
Engineering, Biomedical
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
focused ultrasound
Remote Sensing
Science & Technology
standing waves
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2021-09-11
Finish Date
2021-09-16
Coverage Spatial
Xi'an, China
Date Publish Online
2021-11-12