Modulation-domain speech enhancement using a kalman filter with a bayesian update of speech and noise in the log-spectral domain
File(s)Dionelis2017a.pdf (699.02 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Dionelis, N
Brookes, M
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
We present a Bayesian estimator that performs log-spectrum esti-
mation of both speech and noise, and is used as a Bayesian Kalman
filter update step for single-channel speech enhancement in the mod-
ulation domain. We use Kalman filtering in the log-power spectral
domain rather than in the amplitude or power spectral domains. In
the Bayesian Kalman filter update step, we define the posterior dis-
tribution of the clean speech and noise log-power spectra as a two-
dimensional multivariate Gaussian distribution. We utilize a Kalman
filter observation constraint surface in the three-dimensional space,
where the third dimension is the phase factor. We evaluate the re-
sults of the phase-sensitive log-spectrum Kalman filter by comparing
them with the results obtained by traditional noise suppression tech-
niques and by an alternative Kalman filtering technique that assumes
additivity of speech and noise in the power spectral domain.
mation of both speech and noise, and is used as a Bayesian Kalman
filter update step for single-channel speech enhancement in the mod-
ulation domain. We use Kalman filtering in the log-power spectral
domain rather than in the amplitude or power spectral domains. In
the Bayesian Kalman filter update step, we define the posterior dis-
tribution of the clean speech and noise log-power spectra as a two-
dimensional multivariate Gaussian distribution. We utilize a Kalman
filter observation constraint surface in the three-dimensional space,
where the third dimension is the phase factor. We evaluate the re-
sults of the phase-sensitive log-spectrum Kalman filter by comparing
them with the results obtained by traditional noise suppression tech-
niques and by an alternative Kalman filtering technique that assumes
additivity of speech and noise in the power spectral domain.
Date Issued
2017-04-13
Date Acceptance
2017-02-01
Citation
2017 Hands-free Speech Communications and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA), 2017
Publisher
IEEE
Journal / Book Title
2017 Hands-free Speech Communications and Microphone Arrays (HSCMA)
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Source
IEEE Conference on on Hands-free Speech Communication and Microphone Arrays
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Telecommunications
Engineering
Speech enhancement
noise suppression
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2017-03-01
Finish Date
2017-03-03
Coverage Spatial
San Francisco, California