Design and structural dynamic characteristics of an irregular staircase under earthquake loading
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Published version
Author(s)
Magdy, J
Khalil, Z
Ashraf, M
Darwish, M
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Reinforced concrete staircases are structurally designed as cantilevered, slab type or beam-slab type. Within this study an irregular cantilevered staircase is studied and its structural dynamic characteristics are explored. An eigen-value modal analysis is performed to determine the mode shapes, their corresponding modal participation factors and natural periods of vibration. The highest modes of interest are identified. Following on that, a scaled record of a previous historical earthquake was applied within a direct integration time-history analysis in order to assess the performance of that irregular stair case under earthquake loading. That load was applied within two perpendicular load cases representing the different possible directions of earthquake vibrations in which the effect of the structure irregularity was assessed per direction. The structure was found to have large drifts creating a need to change the structural system.
Editor(s)
Rodrigues, H
Elnashai, A
Calvi, GM
Date Issued
2017-07-12
Date Acceptance
2017-01-01
Citation
Facing the Challenges in Structural Engineering. GeoMEast 2017: Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, 2017, pp.83-93
ISBN
978-3-319-61914-9
ISSN
2366-3405
Publisher
Springer, Cham
Start Page
83
End Page
93
Journal / Book Title
Facing the Challenges in Structural Engineering. GeoMEast 2017: Sustainable Civil Infrastructures
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG. The final publication is available at Springer via https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-61914-9_7
Source
GeoMEast 2017: Sustainable Civil Infrastructures
Notes
Reinforced concrete staircases are structurally designed as cantilevered, slab type or beam-slab type. Within this study an irregular cantilevered staircase is studied and its structural dynamic characteristics are explored. An eigen-value modal analysis is performed to determine the mode shapes, their corresponding modal participation factors and natural periods of vibration. The highest modes of interest are identified. Following on that, a scaled record of a previous historical earthquake was applied within a direct integration time-history analysis in order to assess the performance of that irregular stair case under earthquake loading. That load was applied within two perpendicular load cases representing the different possible directions of earthquake vibrations in which the effect of the structure irregularity was assessed per direction. The structure was found to have large drifts creating a need to change the structural system.
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt