Bilateral inguinoscrotal hernia with gastric contents and subsequent perforation; lessons in operative management
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Published version
Author(s)
Heylen, Joseph
Campioni-Norman, Daniel
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Introduction
Inguinoscrotal hernias often contain bowel, but it is rare to see it contain part or all of the stomach. These patients tend to present in extremis.
Presentation of case
This is the case of a 74 year old gentleman who presented in obstruction and acutely unwell from giant bilateral inguinoscrotal hernias. CT scan confirmed the left hernia contained the majority of the bowel and stomach. He underwent laparotomy and repair of the left sided hernia. Intraoperatively he was also found to have a gastric perforation and underwent distal gastrectomy. 7 days post operatively he returned to theatre for repair of his right sided hernia. The patient made a full recovery.
Discussion
Review of similar literature highlights numerous surgical methods in repairing these hernias. A two-stage approach appears to mitigate the risk of abdominal compartment syndrome, whilst also allowing for an interval hernia repair in a non-hostile environment. Gastric perforation repair technique also varies, with majority of literature reporting primary repair.
Conclusion
We hope our approach to management can help guide others faced with similar challenging cases. Moreover, it highlights some operative challenges including dealing with associated gastric perforation and mitigating the risk of abdominal compartment syndrome.
Inguinoscrotal hernias often contain bowel, but it is rare to see it contain part or all of the stomach. These patients tend to present in extremis.
Presentation of case
This is the case of a 74 year old gentleman who presented in obstruction and acutely unwell from giant bilateral inguinoscrotal hernias. CT scan confirmed the left hernia contained the majority of the bowel and stomach. He underwent laparotomy and repair of the left sided hernia. Intraoperatively he was also found to have a gastric perforation and underwent distal gastrectomy. 7 days post operatively he returned to theatre for repair of his right sided hernia. The patient made a full recovery.
Discussion
Review of similar literature highlights numerous surgical methods in repairing these hernias. A two-stage approach appears to mitigate the risk of abdominal compartment syndrome, whilst also allowing for an interval hernia repair in a non-hostile environment. Gastric perforation repair technique also varies, with majority of literature reporting primary repair.
Conclusion
We hope our approach to management can help guide others faced with similar challenging cases. Moreover, it highlights some operative challenges including dealing with associated gastric perforation and mitigating the risk of abdominal compartment syndrome.
Date Issued
2020-12-02
Date Acceptance
2020-11-29
Citation
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 2020, 77, pp.853-856
ISSN
2210-2612
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
853
End Page
856
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
Volume
77
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Subjects
Hernia
Compartment Syndromes
Gastrectomy
Hernia, Inguinal
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-12-02