CATaDa reveals global remodelling of chromatin accessibility during stem cell differentiation in vivo
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Author(s)
Southall, TD
Aughey, Gabriel Nicolas
Estacio Gomez, Alicia
Yin, Hang
Thomson, Jamie
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
During development eukaryotic gene expression is coordinated by dynamic changes in chromatin structure. Measurements of accessible chromatin are used extensively to identify genomic regulatory elements. Whilst chromatin landscapes of pluripotent stem cells are well characterised, chromatin accessibility changes in the development of somatic lineages are not well defined. Here we show that cell-specific chromatin accessibility data can be produced via ectopic expression of E. coli Dam methylase in vivo, without the requirement for cell-sorting (CATaDa). We have profiled chromatin accessibility in individual cell-types of Drosophila neural and midgut lineages. Functional cell-type specific enhancers were identified, as well as novel motifs enriched at different stages of development. Finally, we show global changes in the accessibility of chromatin between stem-cells and their differentiated progeny. Our results demonstrate the dynamic nature of chromatin accessibility in somatic tissues during stem cell differentiation and provide a novel approach to understanding gene regulatory mechanisms underlying development.
Date Issued
2018-02-26
Date Acceptance
2018-01-30
Citation
eLife, 2018, 7
ISSN
2050-084X
Publisher
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
Journal / Book Title
eLife
Volume
7
Copyright Statement
Copyright © Aughey et al. This
article is distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use and
redistribution provided that the
original author and source are
credited.
article is distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use and
redistribution provided that the
original author and source are
credited.
Sponsor
Wellcome Trust
Grant Number
104567/Z/14/Z
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
PROTEIN-DNA INTERACTIONS
GENE-EXPRESSION
DAM METHYLTRANSFERASE
HYPERSENSITIVE SITES
ESCHERICHIA-COLI
DROSOPHILA
GENOME
IDENTIFICATION
MUTANTS
BINDING
D. melanogaster
chromatin accessibility
chromosomes
developmental biology
differentiation
genes
neural development
stem cells
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United Kingdom
Article Number
e32341
Date Publish Online
2018-02-26