Quantifying the durability of a friction-reducing surface with recoverable super-hydrophobicity
File(s)Auwerter2020_author.pdf (5.09 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Auwerter, Liliane Capril-Carniere
Cheeseman, Chris
Templeton, Michael
Van Reeuwijk, Maarten
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The durability of superhydrophobic surfaces in fully immersed conditions is a major obstacle to their application in engineering applications. We perform an experimental study to measure the friction factor fd as a function of time for a new superhydrophobic surface that is capable of recovering the Cassie-Baxter wetting state. Values of fd were obtained by measuring the pressure drop and volume flux of a turbulent water flow in a 1.5 m long duct containing one superhydrophobic wall. The Reynolds number of the flow was approximately 4.5×104 for all experiments. Reductions in fd were 29%–36% relative to a hydraulically smooth surface. The Cassie-Baxter state could be recovered by blowing air through the porous surface for 10 min. The durability of the drag-reduction, as quantified by the relaxation time T in which the surface loses its superhydrophobic characteristics, were measured to be between 10 and 60 min depending on the initial head. The relaxation time T was highly dependent on the pressure difference across the surface. In contrast to models based on Darcy flow through a porous medium, the study indicates that there seems to be a critical pressure difference beyond which the Cassie-Baxter state cannot be sustained for the material under consideration.
Date Issued
2021-04-01
Date Acceptance
2020-09-29
Citation
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2021, 147 (4), pp.1-10
ISSN
0733-9429
Publisher
American Society of Civil Engineers
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume
147
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© ASCE. This material may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the American Society of Civil Engineers. This material may be found at https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001857.
Sponsor
EPSRC
Identifier
https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%29HY.1943-7900.0001857
Grant Number
EP/L016826/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Engineering, Civil
Engineering, Mechanical
Water Resources
Engineering
DRAG REDUCTION
FLOW
Environmental Engineering
0905 Civil Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 04021006
Date Publish Online
2021-01-18