Optimal investment, heterogeneous consumption and best time for retirement
File(s)OR_Working_Paper 20220527-2.pdf (9.54 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Zheng, Harry
Jang, Hyun Jin
Xu, Zuoquan
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper studies an optimal investment and consumption problem with heterogeneous consumption of basic and luxury goods, together with the choice of time
for retirement. The utility for luxury goods is not necessarily a concave function.
The optimal heterogeneous consumption strategies for a class of non-homothetic
utility maximizer are shown to consume only basic goods when the wealth is small,
to consume basic goods and make savings when the wealth is intermediate, and to
consume almost all in luxury goods when the wealth is large. The optimal retirement policy is shown to be both universal, in the sense that all individuals should
retire at the same level of marginal utility that is determined only by income, labor cost, discount factor as well as market parameters, and not universal, in the
sense that all individuals can achieve the same marginal utility with different utility
and wealth. It is also shown that individuals prefer to retire as time goes by if
the marginal labor cost increases faster than that of income. The main tools used
in analyzing the problem are from PDE and stochastic control theory including
variational inequality and dual transformation. We finally conduct the simulation
analysis for the featured model parameters to investigate practical and economic
implications by providing their figures.
for retirement. The utility for luxury goods is not necessarily a concave function.
The optimal heterogeneous consumption strategies for a class of non-homothetic
utility maximizer are shown to consume only basic goods when the wealth is small,
to consume basic goods and make savings when the wealth is intermediate, and to
consume almost all in luxury goods when the wealth is large. The optimal retirement policy is shown to be both universal, in the sense that all individuals should
retire at the same level of marginal utility that is determined only by income, labor cost, discount factor as well as market parameters, and not universal, in the
sense that all individuals can achieve the same marginal utility with different utility
and wealth. It is also shown that individuals prefer to retire as time goes by if
the marginal labor cost increases faster than that of income. The main tools used
in analyzing the problem are from PDE and stochastic control theory including
variational inequality and dual transformation. We finally conduct the simulation
analysis for the featured model parameters to investigate practical and economic
implications by providing their figures.
Date Issued
2024-03-01
Date Acceptance
2022-05-31
Citation
Operations Research, 2024, 72 (2), pp.832-847
ISSN
0030-364X
Publisher
Institute for Operations Research and Management Sciences
Start Page
832
End Page
847
Journal / Book Title
Operations Research
Volume
72
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2022, INFORMS
Identifier
https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/full/10.1287/opre.2022.2328
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-10-31