Redshift distributions of galaxies in the dark energy survey science verification shear catalogue and implications for weak lensing
File(s)1507.05909v2.pdf (3.74 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present photometric redshift estimates for galaxies used in the weak lensing analysis of the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification (DES SV) data. Four model- or machine learning-based photometric redshift methods—annz2, bpz calibrated against BCC-Ufig simulations, skynet, and tpz—are analyzed. For training, calibration, and testing of these methods, we construct a catalogue of spectroscopically confirmed galaxies matched against DES SV data. The performance of the methods is evaluated against the matched spectroscopic catalogue, focusing on metrics relevant for weak lensing analyses, with additional validation against COSMOS photo-
z
’s. From the galaxies in the DES SV shear catalogue, which have mean redshift
0.72
±
0.01
over the range
0.3
<
z
<
1.3
, we construct three tomographic bins with means of
z
=
{
0.45
,
0.67
,
1.00
}
. These bins each have systematic uncertainties
δ
z
≲
0.05
in the mean of the fiducial skynet photo-
z
n
(
z
)
. We propagate the errors in the redshift distributions through to their impact on cosmological parameters estimated with cosmic shear, and find that they cause shifts in the value of
σ
8
of approximately 3%. This shift is within the one sigma statistical errors on
σ
8
for the DES SV shear catalogue. We further study the potential impact of systematic differences on the critical surface density,
Σ
crit
, finding levels of bias safely less than the statistical power of DES SV data. We recommend a final Gaussian prior for the photo-
z
bias in the mean of
n
(
z
)
of width 0.05 for each of the three tomographic bins, and show that this is a sufficient bias model for the corresponding cosmology analysis.
z
’s. From the galaxies in the DES SV shear catalogue, which have mean redshift
0.72
±
0.01
over the range
0.3
<
z
<
1.3
, we construct three tomographic bins with means of
z
=
{
0.45
,
0.67
,
1.00
}
. These bins each have systematic uncertainties
δ
z
≲
0.05
in the mean of the fiducial skynet photo-
z
n
(
z
)
. We propagate the errors in the redshift distributions through to their impact on cosmological parameters estimated with cosmic shear, and find that they cause shifts in the value of
σ
8
of approximately 3%. This shift is within the one sigma statistical errors on
σ
8
for the DES SV shear catalogue. We further study the potential impact of systematic differences on the critical surface density,
Σ
crit
, finding levels of bias safely less than the statistical power of DES SV data. We recommend a final Gaussian prior for the photo-
z
bias in the mean of
n
(
z
)
of width 0.05 for each of the three tomographic bins, and show that this is a sufficient bias model for the corresponding cosmology analysis.
Date Issued
2016-08-30
Date Acceptance
2016-08-01
Citation
Physical Review D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2016, 94 (4), pp.042005 – 1-042005 – 26
ISSN
1550-2368
Publisher
American Physical Society
Start Page
042005 – 1
End Page
042005 – 26
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume
94
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2016 American Physical Society
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000382177300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics, Particles & Fields
Physics
STAR-FORMING GALAXIES
LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE
PHOTO-Z PERFORMANCE
VLT DEEP SURVEY
PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS
DATA RELEASE
PRECISION COSMOLOGY
SURVEY REQUIREMENTS
SHAPE MEASUREMENT
NEURAL-NETWORKS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 042005
Date Publish Online
2016-08-30