Pregnancy outcomes in women with cardiovascular disease: evolving trends over 10 years in the ESC Registry Of Pregnancy And Cardiac disease (ROPAC)
File(s)ROPAC Main 6-10 MJ.docx (383.84 KB)
Supporting information
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
AIMS: Reducing maternal mortality is a World Health Organization (WHO) global health goal. Although maternal deaths due to haemorrhage and infection are declining, those related to heart disease are increasing and are now the most important cause in western countries. The aim is to define contemporary diagnosis-specific outcomes in pregnant women with heart disease. METHODS AND RESULTS: From 2007 to 2018, pregnant women with heart disease were prospectively enrolled in the Registry Of Pregnancy And Cardiac disease (ROPAC). Primary outcome was maternal mortality or heart failure, secondary outcomes were other cardiac, obstetric, and foetal complications. We enrolled 5739 pregnancies; the mean age was 29.5. Prevalent diagnoses were congenital (57%) and valvular heart disease (29%). Mortality (overall 0.6%) was highest in the pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) group (9%). Heart failure occurred in 11%, arrhythmias in 2%. Delivery was by Caesarean section in 44%. Obstetric and foetal complications occurred in 17% and 21%, respectively. The number of high-risk pregnancies (mWHO Class IV) increased from 0.7% in 2007-2010 to 10.9% in 2015-2018. Determinants for maternal complications were pre-pregnancy heart failure or New York Heart Association >II, systemic ejection fraction <40%, mWHO Class 4, and anticoagulants use. After an increase from 2007 to 2009, complication rates fell from 13.2% in 2010 to 9.3% in 2017. CONCLUSION: Rates of maternal mortality or heart failure were high in women with heart disease. However, from 2010, these rates declined despite the inclusion of more high-risk pregnancies. Highest complication rates occurred in women with PAH.
Date Issued
2019-12-14
Date Acceptance
2019-03-08
Citation
European Heart Journal, 2019, 40 (47), pp.3848-3855
ISSN
1522-9645
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
3848
End Page
3855
Journal / Book Title
European Heart Journal
Volume
40
Issue
47
Copyright Statement
Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2019. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in European Heart Journal following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/advance-article/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz136/5419276
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30907409
PII: 5419276
Subjects
Cardiomyopathies
Congenital Heart Disease
Maternal mortality
Pregnancy
Pregnancy complications
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2019-03-25