Adiabatic nanofocusing in hybrid gap plasmon waveguides on the silicon-on-insulator platform
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present an experimental demonstration of a new class of hybrid gap plasmon waveguides on the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. Created by the hybridization of the plasmonic mode of a gap in a thin metal sheet and the transverse-electric (TE) photonic mode of an SOI slab, this waveguide is designed for efficient adiabatic nanofocusing simply by varying the gap width. For gap widths greater than 100 nm, the mode is primarily photonic in character and propagation lengths can be many tens of micrometers. For gap widths below 100 nm, the mode becomes plasmonic in character with field confinement predominantly within the gap region and with propagation lengths of a few microns. We estimate the electric field intensity enhancement in hybrid gap plasmon waveguide tapers at 1550 nm by three-photon absorption of selectively deposited CdSe/ZnS quantum dots within the gap. Here, we show electric field intensity enhancements of up to 167 ± 26 for a 24 nm gap, proving the viability of low loss adiabatic nanofocusing on a commercially relevant photonics platform.
Date Issued
2016-02-10
Date Acceptance
2016-01-14
Citation
Nano Letters, 2016, 16 (2), pp.1410-1414
ISSN
1530-6992
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
1410
End Page
1414
Journal / Book Title
Nano Letters
Volume
16
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Nano Letters, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04931
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Commission of the European Communities
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/M013812/1
N/A
EP/I004343/1
PIRG08-GA-2010-277080
EP/K503381/1
Subjects
Nanofocusing
nano-optics
nonlinear optics
plasmonics
silicon photonics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-01-15