A facile method to produce N-terminally truncated α-synuclein
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Published version
Author(s)
Thrush, Rebecca J
Vadukul, Devkee
Aprile, Francesco
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
α-Synuclein is a key protein of the nervous system, which regulates the release and recycling of neurotransmitters in the synapses. It is also involved in several neurodegenerative conditions, including Parkinson’s disease and Multiple System Atrophy, where it forms toxic aggregates. The N-terminus of α-synuclein is of particular interest as it has been linked to both the physiological and pathological functions of the protein and undergoes post-translational modification. One such modification, N-terminal truncation, affects the aggregation propensity of the protein in vitro and is also found in aggregates from patients’ brains. To date, our understanding of the role of this modification has been limited by the many challenges of introducing biologically relevant N-terminal truncations with no overhanging starting methionine. Here, we present a method to produce N-terminally truncated variants of α-synuclein that do not carry extra terminal residues. We show that our method can generate highly pure protein to facilitate the study of this modification and its role in physiology and disease. Thanks to this method, we have determined that the first six residues of α-synuclein play an important role in the formation of the amyloids.
Date Acceptance
2022-04-21
Citation
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 16, pp.1-9
ISSN
1662-453X
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Start Page
1
End Page
9
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Volume
16
Copyright Statement
© 2022 Thrush, Vadukul and Aprile. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
License URL
Sponsor
Medical Research Council (MRC)
Alzheimer's Society
Alzheimer's Research UK (ARUK)
Identifier
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.881480/full
Grant Number
MR/S033947/1
511
ARUK-PG2019B-020
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Neurosciences
Neurosciences & Neurology
alpha-synuclein
Parkinson's disease
amyloid fibrils
post-translational modification
N-terminal truncation
PARKINSONS-DISEASE
MEMBRANE-BINDING
IN-VITRO
AGGREGATION
PHOSPHORYLATION
CLEAVAGE
SER-129
ORDER
N-terminal truncation
Parkinson’s disease
amyloid fibrils
post-translational modification
α-synuclein
1109 Neurosciences
1701 Psychology
1702 Cognitive Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
881480
Date Publish Online
2022-05-27