Rapid mechanical stimulation of inner-ear hair cells by photonic pressure
File(s)elife-65930-v2.pdf (11.71 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Abeytunge, Sanjeewa
Gianoli, Francesco
Hudspeth, AJ
Kozlov, Andrei S
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Hair cells, the receptors of the inner ear, detect sounds by transducing mechanical vibrations into electrical signals. From the top surface of each hair cell protrudes a mechanical antenna, the hair bundle, which the cell uses to detect and amplify auditory stimuli, thus sharpening frequency selectivity and providing a broad dynamic range. Current methods for mechanically stimulating hair bundles are too slow to encompass the frequency range of mammalian hearing and are plagued by inconsistencies. To overcome these challenges, we have developed a method to move individual hair bundles with photonic force. This technique uses an optical fiber whose tip is tapered to a diameter of a few micrometers and endowed with a ball lens to minimize divergence of the light beam. Here we describe the fabrication, characterization, and application of this optical system and demonstrate the rapid application of photonic force to vestibular and cochlear hair cells.
Date Issued
2021-07-06
Date Acceptance
2021-07-02
Citation
eLife, 2021, 10, pp.1-27
ISSN
2050-084X
Publisher
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
Start Page
1
End Page
27
Journal / Book Title
eLife
Volume
10
Copyright Statement
© 2021, Abeytunge et al. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://elifesciences.org/articles/65930
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
FABRY-PEROT-INTERFEROMETER
MECHANOELECTRICAL TRANSDUCTION CHANNELS
ADAPTATION
BUNDLES
SENSITIVITY
cochlea
frog
hair cell
mechanotransduction
neuroscience
photonic force
physics of living systems
rat
vestibular
0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-07-06