Dynamically accelerated cover times
File(s)PhysRevResearch.2.023421.pdf (982.32 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Gcina, Maziya
Luca, Cocconi
Pruessner, Gunnar
Moloney, Nicholas
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Among observables characterizing the random exploration of a graph or lattice, the cover time, namely, the time to visit every site, continues to attract widespread interest. Much insight about cover times is gained by mapping to the (spaceless) coupon collector problem, which amounts to ignoring spatiotemporal correlations, and an early conjecture that the limiting cover time distribution of regular random walks on large lattices converges to the Gumbel distribution in
d
≥
3
was recently proved rigorously. Furthermore, a number of mathematical and numerical studies point to the robustness of the Gumbel universality to modifications of the spatial features of the random search processes (e.g., introducing persistence and/or intermittence, or changing the graph topology). Here we investigate the robustness of the Gumbel universality to dynamical modification of the temporal features of the search, specifically by allowing the random walker to “accelerate” or “decelerate” upon visiting a previously unexplored site. We generalize the mapping mentioned above by relating the statistics of cover times to the roughness of
1
/
f
α
Gaussian signals, leading to the conjecture that the Gumbel distribution is but one of a family of cover time distributions, ranging from Gaussian for highly accelerated cover, to exponential for highly decelerated cover. While our conjecture is confirmed by systematic Monte Carlo simulations in dimensions
d
>
3
, our results for acceleration in
d
=
3
challenge the current understanding of the role of correlations in the cover time problem.
d
≥
3
was recently proved rigorously. Furthermore, a number of mathematical and numerical studies point to the robustness of the Gumbel universality to modifications of the spatial features of the random search processes (e.g., introducing persistence and/or intermittence, or changing the graph topology). Here we investigate the robustness of the Gumbel universality to dynamical modification of the temporal features of the search, specifically by allowing the random walker to “accelerate” or “decelerate” upon visiting a previously unexplored site. We generalize the mapping mentioned above by relating the statistics of cover times to the roughness of
1
/
f
α
Gaussian signals, leading to the conjecture that the Gumbel distribution is but one of a family of cover time distributions, ranging from Gaussian for highly accelerated cover, to exponential for highly decelerated cover. While our conjecture is confirmed by systematic Monte Carlo simulations in dimensions
d
>
3
, our results for acceleration in
d
=
3
challenge the current understanding of the role of correlations in the cover time problem.
Date Issued
2020-06-30
Date Acceptance
2020-06-11
Citation
Physical Review Research, 2020, 2, pp.023421 – 1-023421 – 9
ISSN
2643-1564
Publisher
American Physical Society
Start Page
023421 – 1
End Page
023421 – 9
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Research
Volume
2
Copyright Statement
Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
License URL
Sponsor
London Mathematical Laboratory
Identifier
https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023421
Grant Number
Maziya LML Stipend
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-06-30