Structural Mechanism Underpinning Cross-reactivity of a CD8(+) T-cell Clone That Recognizes a Peptide Derived from Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
T-cell cross-reactivity is essential for effective immune surveillance but has also been implicated as a pathway to autoimmunity. Previous studies have demonstrated that T-cell receptors (TCRs) that focus on a minimal motif within the peptide are able to facilitate a high level of T-cell cross-reactivity. However, the structural database shows that most TCRs exhibit less focused antigen binding involving contact with more peptide residues. To further explore the structural features that allow the clonally expressed TCR to functionally engage with multiple peptide-major histocompatibility complexes (pMHCs), we examined the ILA1 CD8+ T-cell clone that responds to a peptide sequence derived from human telomerase reverse transcriptase. The ILA1 TCR contacted its pMHC with a broad peptide binding footprint encompassing spatially distant peptide residues. Despite the lack of focused TCR-peptide binding, the ILA1 T-cell clone was still cross-reactive. Overall, the TCR-peptide contacts apparent in the structure correlated well with the level of degeneracy at different peptide positions. Thus, the ILA1 TCR was less tolerant of changes at peptide residues that were at, or adjacent to, key contact sites. This study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms that control T-cell cross-reactivity with important implications for pathogen surveillance, autoimmunity, and transplant rejection.
Date Issued
2016-11-30
Date Acceptance
2016-11-18
Citation
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016, 292 (3), pp.802-813
ISSN
0021-9258
Publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Start Page
802
End Page
813
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Volume
292
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2017 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Author's Choice—Final version free via Creative Commons CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Author's Choice—Final version free via Creative Commons CC-BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000392318700004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX
CLASS-I
CARDIOVASCULAR TOXICITY
RECEPTOR RECOGNITION
ANTIGEN RECOGNITION
BETA-CELLS
AFFINITY
BINDING
TCR
SPECIFICITY
Publication Status
Published