Objective Bayesian methods have garnered considerable interest and support among statisticians,
particularly over the past two decades. It has often been ignored, however, that in
some cases the appropriate frequentist inference to match is a conditional one. We present
various methods for extending the probability matching prior (PMP) methods to conditional
settings. A method based on saddlepoint approximations is found to be the most
tractable and we demonstrate its use in the most common exact ancillary statistic models.
As part of this analysis, we give a proof of an exactness property of a particular PMP in
location-scale models. We use the proposed matching methods to investigate the relationships
between conditional and unconditional PMPs. A key component of our analysis is a
numerical study of the performance of probability matching priors from both a conditional
and unconditional perspective in exact ancillary models. In concluding remarks we propose
many routes for future research.