Orthogonally polarised shear waves for evaluating anisotropy and cracks in metals
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Published version
Author(s)
Parra-Raad, Jaime
Lan, Bo
Cegla, Frederic
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The detection of crack-like defects using ultrasound is a problem widely studied by the non-destructive evaluation community. In this work, a technique of how to detect the presence of a crack-like defect and estimate its orientation in an anisotropic material by means of two orthogonal shear waves is presented. A detailed study of shear wave propagating and splitting at any incident angle, and its interaction with crack-like defects in anisotropic materials, is also presented. In this paper it is shown that by the use of two orthogonal shear waves with linear polarisation the authors could: 1) estimate the material level of anisotropy within approximately 0.5% of the measured value; 2) estimate the angular position of the principal shear directions of the material with respect to the orthogonal shear wave sources within ±5⁰ accuracy; 3) excite a shear wave purely polarised along one of the principal shear directions with two orthogonal shear waves placed at an arbitrary angular position; 4) detect the presence of a crack-like defect in an anisotropic material based on the back-wall echoes of two orthogonal shear waves, 5) estimate the orientation of a crack-like defect in an anisotropic material within ∼ ± 5⁰ of the theoretical value. The simulation and experimental results obtained show that the technique presented in this paper has potential to become an effective tool for crack-like defect detection and material characterisation.
Date Issued
2021-07-01
Date Acceptance
2019-12-31
Citation
Independent Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation (NDT and E) International, 2021, 121
ISSN
0963-8695
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Independent Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation (NDT and E) International
Volume
121
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000659472400003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Anisotropic material
Crack characterisation
Crack detection
DIFFRACTION
EMATs
Material characterisation
Materials Science
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
Orthogonal co-located coils (OCLC)
Polarised shear waves
Principal shear directions
RESIDUAL-STRESS
Science & Technology
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 102440
Date Publish Online
2021-04-02