AP2? Mutations Impair Calcium-Sensing Receptor Trafficking and Signaling, and Show an Endosomal Pathway to Spatially Direct G-Protein Selectivity.
File(s)1-s2.0-S2211124717319265-main.pdf (4.02 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Spatial control of G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling, which is used by cells to translate complex information into distinct downstream responses, is achieved by using plasma membrane (PM) and endocytic-derived signaling pathways. The roles of the endomembrane in regulating such pleiotropic signaling via multiple G-protein pathways remain unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of disease-causing mutations of the adaptor protein-2 ? subunit (AP2?) on signaling by the class C GPCR calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). These AP2? mutations increase CaSR PM expression yet paradoxically reduce CaSR signaling. Hypercalcemia-associated AP2? mutations reduced CaSR signaling via G?q/11 and G?i/o pathways. The mutations also delayed CaSR internalization due to prolonged residency time of CaSR in clathrin structures that impaired or abolished endosomal signaling, which was predominantly mediated by G?q/11. Thus, compartmental bias for CaSR-mediated G?q/11 endomembrane signaling provides a mechanistic basis for multidimensional GPCR signaling.
Date Issued
2018-01-23
Date Acceptance
2017-12-22
Citation
Cell Reports, 2018, 22 (4), pp.1054-1066
ISSN
2211-1247
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1054
End Page
1066
Journal / Book Title
Cell Reports
Volume
22
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Genesis Research Trust
Society for Endocrinology
Identifier
PII: S2211-1247(17)31926-5
Grant Number
1075
WSCR_P70338
Subjects
G proteins
GPCR
adaptor protein-2
calcium signaling
clathrin-mediated endocytosis
endosomal signaling
hypercalcemia
Publication Status
Published