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  4. Can tropical cyclones exist near the Equator?
 
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Can tropical cyclones exist near the Equator?
File(s)
Quart J Royal Meteoro Soc - 2025 - Li - Can tropical cyclones exist near the Equator (1).pdf (4.82 MB)
Published version (early view)
Author(s)
Li, Min
Toumi, Ralf
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Tropical cyclones (TCs) rarely form within about 5 degrees of latitude of theEquator due to the weak Coriolis force, yet it is not clear how a weak Coriolisforce would affect an already developed TC vortex. In this study, a set of Cori-olis parameter (f ) sensitivity experiments are applied to a well-developed TCvortex in idealized simulations by decreasing f to zero, both abruptly and grad-ually. The simulated TCs weaken due to the reduction of f . However, dependingon the initial intensity, it can take several days for the TC to decay to a tropicalstorm. Both radial inflow and outflow strengthen throughout the cyclone depth,because of decreasing inertial stability and increasing agradient force associ-ated with reduced f . This further causes a deeper inflow layer and strengtheneddowndrafts associated with convection in the outer rainbands. The downdraftentrainment of mid-level dry air into the deeper inflow layer stabilizes theboundary layer and suppresses deep convection, ultimately resulting in theweakening of TCs. Although TCs are not formed readily near the Equator, if theyare steered there they could potentially exist long enough to cause damage.
Date Issued
2025-09-08
Date Acceptance
2025-08-04
Citation
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 2025
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/125331
URL
https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.70014
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.70014
ISSN
0035-9009
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
Copyright Statement
© 2025 The Author(s). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Meteorological Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Subjects
BOUNDARY-LAYER JETS
CORE
Coriolis effect
decay
downdrafts
DYNAMICS
inflow layer depth
INTENSIFICATION
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
MIDLEVEL DRY AIR
PART II
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
SIZE
tropical cyclones
VERTICAL WIND SHEAR
WESTERN NORTH
Publication Status
Published online
Article Number
e70014
Date Publish Online
2025-09-08
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