HEART UK statement on the management of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia in the United Kingdom
File(s)1-s2.0-S0021915016314204-main.pdf (1.23 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This consensus statement addresses the current three main modalities of treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH): pharmacotherapy, lipoprotein (Lp) apheresis and liver transplantation. HoFH may cause very premature atheromatous arterial disease and death, despite treatment with Lp apheresis combined with statin, ezetimibe and bile acid sequestrants. Two new classes of drug, effective in lowering cholesterol in HoFH, are now licensed in the United Kingdom. Lomitapide is restricted to use in HoFH but, may cause fatty liver and is very expensive. PCSK9 inhibitors are quite effective in receptor defective HoFH, are safe and are less expensive. Lower treatment targets for lipid lowering in HoFH, in line with those for the general FH population, have been proposed to improve cardiovascular outcomes. HEART UK presents a strategy combining Lp apheresis with pharmacological treatment to achieve these targets in the United Kingdom (UK). Improved provision of Lp apheresis by use of existing infrastructure for extracorporeal treatments such as renal dialysis is promoted. The clinical management of adults and children with HoFH including advice on pregnancy and contraception are addressed. A premise of the HEART UK strategy is that the risk of early use of drug treatments beyond their licensed age restriction may be balanced against risks of liver transplantation or ineffective treatment in severely affected patients. This may be of interest beyond the UK.
Date Issued
2016-12-01
Date Acceptance
2016-11-01
Citation
Atherosclerosis, 2016, 255, pp.128-139
ISSN
0021-9150
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
128
End Page
139
Journal / Book Title
Atherosclerosis
Volume
255
Copyright Statement
Crown Copyright © 2016. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000389509700048&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
Homozygous familial
hypercholesterolaemia
Lipoprotein apheresis
Lomitapide
evolocumab, proprotein convertase
subtilisin kexin type 9
Consensus
HEART UK
LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN
CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE
NON-HDL-CHOLESTEROL
PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL
LIPID-LOWERING THERAPY
LIVER-TRANSPLANTATION
LDL-APHERESIS
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK
FOLLOW-UP
ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-11-05