Unravelling intrusion-induced forced fold kinematics and ground deformation using 3D seismic reflection data
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Author(s)
Reeves, Jennifer
Magee, C
Jackson, CA-L
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Sills emplaced at shallow-levels are commonly accommodated by overburden uplift, producing forced folds. We examine ancient forced folds developed above saucer-shaped sills using 3D seismic reflection data from the Canterbury Basin, offshore SE New Zealand. Seismic-stratigraphic relationships indicate sill emplacement occurred incrementally over ~31 Myr between the Oligocene (~35–32 Ma) and Early Pliocene (~5–4 Ma). Two folds display flat-topped geometries and amplitudes that decrease upwards, conforming to expected models of forced fold growth. Conversely, two folds display amplitudes that locally increase upwards, coincident with a transition from flat-topped to dome-shaped morphologies and an across-fold thickening of strata. We suggest these discrepancies between observed and expected forced fold geometry reflect uplift and subsidence cycles driven by sill inflation and deflation. Unravelling these forced fold kinematic histories shows complex intrusion geometries can produce relatively simple ground deformation patterns, where magma transgression corresponds to localisation of uplift.
Date Issued
2018-03-07
Date Acceptance
2018-01-22
Citation
Volcanica, 2018, 1, pp.1-17
Publisher
Volcanica
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
Volcanica
Volume
1
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Submission of an original manuscript to Volcanica will be taken to mean that it represents original work not previously published, and not being considered for publication elsewhere.
License URL
Sponsor
Junior Research Fellowship
Publication Status
Published