Piezoelectric wind velocity sensor based on the variation of galloping frequency with drag force
File(s)APL20-AR-03805 (2).pdf (884.28 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Shi, Mayue
Holmes, Andrew
Yeatman, Eric
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate a miniature energy harvesting wind velocity sensor of simple, low-cost construction, based on a single-degree-of-freedom galloping structure. The sensor consists of a prismatic bluff body with a triangular cross section attached to the free end of acantilever incorporating a commercial polyvinylidene fluoride piezoelectric film. In the wind, the bluff body causes vibration of the cantileverbased on galloping, and the piezoelectric film converts the vibration energy into an electrical signal. We have observed a negative correlationbetween the wind velocity and the vibration frequency, and we demonstrate that this relationship can be used to detect wind velocity directlywith useful accuracy. A simple theoretical model indicates that the frequency shift can be accounted for by the effect of the axial loading dueto form drag. The model shows close agreement with the experimental results. In wind tunnel tests, a prototype wind velocity sensor basedon this principle could measure wind velocities from 4.45 to 10 m/s, with the measured velocity typically being within 4% of the referencevalue obtained using a Pitot tube.
Date Issued
2020-06-29
Date Acceptance
2020-06-14
Citation
Applied Physics Letters, 2020, 116 (26)
ISSN
0003-6951
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Applied Physics Letters
Volume
116
Issue
26
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Author(s). Published under license by AIP Publishing. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters and may be found at https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0012244
Subjects
02 Physical Sciences
09 Engineering
10 Technology
Applied Physics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 264101
Date Publish Online
2020-06-29