High pressure electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formic acid/formate: a comparison between bipolar membranes and cation exchange membranes
File(s)Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Formic Acid.pdf (1.23 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A high pressure semicontinuous batch electrolyzer is used to convert CO2 to formic acid/formate on a tin-based cathode using bipolar membranes (BPMs) and cation exchange membranes (CEMs). The effects of CO2 pressure up to 50 bar, electrolyte concentration, flow rate, cell potential, and the two types of membranes on the current density (CD) and Faraday efficiency (FE) for formic acid/formate are investigated. Increasing the CO2 pressure yields a high FE up to 90% at a cell potential of 3.5 V and a CD of ∼30 mA/cm2. The FE decreases significantly at higher cell potentials and current densities, and lower pressures. Up to 2 wt % formate was produced at a cell potential of 4 V, a CD of ∼100 mA/cm2, and a FE of 65%. The advantages and disadvantages of using BPMs and CEMs in electrochemical cells for CO2 conversion to formic acid/formate are discussed.
Date Issued
2019-02-06
Date Acceptance
2019-01-14
Citation
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 2019, 58 (5), pp.1834-1847
ISSN
0888-5885
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
1834
End Page
1847
Journal / Book Title
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
Volume
58
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2019 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Industrial && Engineering Chemistry Research, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04944
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000458348200007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Chemical
Engineering
GAS-DIFFUSION ELECTRODES
CARBON-DIOXIDE
TIN CATHODE
ION-TRANSPORT
FUEL-CELLS
WATER DISSOCIATION
CONTINUOUS REACTOR
METAL-ELECTRODES
CURRENT-DENSITY
PH GRADIENTS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-01-14