Thermo-economic assessment of an externally fired hybrid CSP/biomass gas turbine and organic Rankine combined cycle
File(s)solar-biomass-final-EP.pdf (1.94 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
This paper focuses on the thermo-economic analysis of a hybrid solar-biomass CHP combined cycle composed by a 1.3-MW externally fired gas-turbine (EFGT) and a bottoming organic Rankine cycle (ORC) plant. The primary thermal energy input is provided by a hybrid concentrating solar power (CSP) collector-array coupled to a biomass boiler. The CSP collector-array is based on parabolic-trough concentrators (PTCs) with molten salts as the heat transfer fluid (HTF) upstream of a fluidized-bed furnace for direct biomass combustion. Thermal-energy storage (TES) with two molten-salt tanks (one cold and one hot) is considered, as a means to reducing the variations in the plant's operating conditions and increasing the plant's capacity factor. On the basis of the results of the thermodynamic simulations, upfront and operational costs assessments, and considering an Italian energy policy scenario, the global energy conversion efficiency and investment profitability are estimated for 2 different sizes of CSP arrays and biomass furnaces. The results indicate the low economic profitability of CSP in comparison to only biomass CHP, because of the high investment costs, which are not compensated by higher electricity sales revenues.
Editor(s)
Yan, J
Sun, F
Chou, SK
Desideri, U
Li, H
Campana, P
Xiong, R
Date Issued
2017-06-01
Date Acceptance
2016-10-08
Citation
Energy Procedia, 2017, 105, pp.174-181
ISSN
1876-6102
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
174
End Page
181
Journal / Book Title
Energy Procedia
Volume
105
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
(
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
).
(
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
).
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000404967900027&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
EP/K036734/1
EP/P004709/1
Source
8th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE)
Subjects
CHP
biomass
gate cycle
concentrating solar power
ORC
SOLAR POWER-PLANTS
SAFT-VR MIE
FLUID MIXTURES
BIOMASS
HEAT
SENSITIVITY
SYSTEMS
STORAGE
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2016-10-08
Finish Date
2016-10-11
Coverage Spatial
Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA