Long-term safety of pirfenidone: results of the prospective, observational PASSPORT study
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Real-world studies include a broader patient population for a longer duration than randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and can provide relevant insights for clinical practice. PASSPORT was a multicentre, prospective, post-authorisation study of patients who were newly prescribed pirfenidone and followed for 2 years after initiating treatment. Physicians collected data on adverse drug reactions (ADRs), serious ADRs (SADRs) and ADRs of special interest (ADRSI) at baseline and then every 3 months. Post hoc stepwise logistic regression models were used to identify baseline characteristics associated with discontinuing treatment due to an ADR. Patients (n=1009, 99.7% with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) had a median pirfenidone exposure of 442.0 days. Overall, 741 (73.4%) patients experienced ADRs, most commonly nausea (20.6%) and fatigue (18.5%). ADRs led to treatment discontinuation in 290 (28.7%) patients after a median of 99.5 days. Overall, 55 (5.5%) patients experienced SADRs, with a fatal outcome in six patients. ADRSI were reported in 693 patients, most commonly gastrointestinal symptoms (38.3%) and photosensitivity reactions/skin rashes (29.0%). Older age and female sex were associated with early treatment discontinuation due to an ADR. Findings were consistent with the known safety profile of pirfenidone, based on RCT data and other post-marketing experience, with no new safety signals observed.
Date Issued
2018-11-19
Date Acceptance
2018-08-03
Citation
ERJ Open Res, 2018, 4 (4)
ISSN
2312-0541
Publisher
ERS
Journal / Book Title
ERJ Open Res
Volume
4
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
©ERS 2018 This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0.
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30364407
PII: 00084-2018
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2018-10-19