Temporal and spatiotemporal correlation functions for trapped Bose gases
File(s)PHYSICAL REVIEW A_91_2015.pdf (522.39 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Nyman, RA
Kohnen, M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Density correlations unambiguously reveal the quantum nature of matter. Here, we study correlations between measurements of density in cold-atom clouds at different times at one position, and also at two separated positions. We take into account the effects of finite-size and -duration measurements made by light beams passing through the atom cloud. We specialize to the case of Bose gases in harmonic traps above critical temperature, for weakly perturbative measurements. For overlapping measurement regions, shot-noise correlations revive after a trap oscillation period. For nonoverlapping regions, bosonic correlations dominate at long times, and propagate at finite speeds. Finally, we give a realistic measurement protocol for performing such experiments.
Date Issued
2015-03-10
Citation
Physical Review A, 2015, 91
ISSN
1094-1622
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review A
Volume
91
Copyright Statement
© 2015. This article is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.91.033612
033612
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
033612