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  5. Functional group introduction and aromatic unit variation in a set of π‑conjugated macrocycles: revealing the central role of local and global aromaticity
 
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Functional group introduction and aromatic unit variation in a set of π‑conjugated macrocycles: revealing the central role of local and global aromaticity
File(s)
d1qo00901j.pdf (3.64 MB)
Published version
OA Location
https://doi.org/10.1039/D1QO00901J
Author(s)
Rimmele, Martina
Nogala, Wojciech
Seif-Eddine, Maryam
Roessler, Maxie
Heeney, Martin
more
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
π-Conjugated macrocycles are molecules with unique properties that are increasingly exploited for applications and the question of whether they can sustain global aromatic or antiaromatic ring currents is particularly intriguing. However, there are only a small number of experimental studies that investigate how the properties of π‑conjugated macrocycles evolve with systematic structural changes. Here, we present such a systematic experimental study of a set of [2.2.2.2]cyclophanetetraenes, all with formally Hückel antiaromatic ground states, and combine it with an in-depth computational analysis. The study reveals the central role of local and global aromaticity for rationalizing the observed optoelectronic properties, ranging from extremely large Stokes shifts of up to 1.6 eV to reversible fourfold reduction, a highly useful feature for charge storage/accumulation applications. A recently developed method for the visualization of chemical shielding tensors (VIST) is applied to provide unique insight into local and global ring currents occurring in different planes along the macrocycle. Conformational changes as a result of the structural variations can further explain some of the observations. The study contributes to the development of structure–property relationships and molecular design guidelines and will help to understand, rationalize, and predict the properties of other π‑conjugated macrocycles.
Date Issued
2021-06-22
Date Acceptance
2021-06-17
Citation
Organic Chemistry Frontiers, 2021, 8 (17), pp.4730-4745
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/89893
URL
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2021/QO/D1QO00901J#!divAbstract
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1qo00901j
ISSN
2052-4110
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
4730
End Page
4745
Journal / Book Title
Organic Chemistry Frontiers
Volume
8
Issue
17
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Sponsor
FWF Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
Commission of the European Communities
EPRSC
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
The Leverhulme Trust
The Royal Society
Identifier
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2021/QO/D1QO00901J#!divAbstract
Grant Number
J 4463
796024
EP/V048686/1
EP/V048686/1
RPG-2018-183
RSWF\R1\180001
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Organic
Chemistry
INDEPENDENT CHEMICAL-SHIFTS
EXCITED-STATE AROMATICITY
DENSITY
ANTIAROMATICITY
POTENTIALS
ANISOTROPY
MOLECULES
ENERGIES
DESIGN
MODEL
0305 Organic Chemistry
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-06-22
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