Enhanced production of D-lactate in cyanobacteria by re-routing photosynthetic cyclic and pseudo-cyclic electron flow
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Author(s)
Selão, Tiago Toscano
Jebarani, Jasmin
Ismail, Nurul aina
Norling, Birgitta
Nixon, Peter J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cyanobacteria are promising chassis strains for the photosynthetic production of platform and specialty chemicals from carbon dioxide. Their efficient light harvesting and metabolic flexibility has allowed a wide range of biomolecules, such as the bioplastic polylactate precursor D lactate, to be produced, though usually at relatively low yields. In order to increase photosynthetic electron flow towards the production of D-lactate, we have generated several strains of the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 (Syn7002) with deletions in genes involved in cyclic or pseudo-cyclic electron flow around photosystem I. Using a variant of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii D-lactate dehydrogenase (LDHSRT 25 , engineered to efficiently utilize NADPH in vivo), we show that deletion of either of the two flavodiiron flv homologues (involved in pseudo-cyclic electron transport) or the Syn7002 pgr5 homologue (proposed to be a vital part of the cyclic electron transport pathway) is able to increase D-lactate production in Syn7002 strains expressing LDHSRT 29 and the Escherichia coli LldP (lactate permease), especially at low temperature (25 °C) and 0.04% (v/v) CO2, though at elevated temperatures (38 °C) and/or high (1%) CO2 concentrations the effect was less obvious. The Δpgr5 background seemed to be particularly beneficial at 25 °C and 0.04% (v/v) CO2, with a nearly 7-fold increase in D lactate accumulation in comparison to the wild-type background (≈1000 vs ≈150 mg/L) and decreased side effects in comparison to the flv deletion strains. Overall, our results show that manipulation of photosynthetic electron flow is a viable strategy to increase production of platform chemicals in cyanobacteria under ambient conditions.
Date Issued
2020-01-31
Date Acceptance
2019-12-03
Citation
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020, 10
ISSN
1664-462X
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Plant Science
Volume
10
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Selão, Jebarani, Ismail, Norling and Nixon. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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Subjects
0607 Plant Biology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 1700
Date Publish Online
2020-01-31