Steady point vortex pair in a field of Stuart-type vorticity
File(s)stuart-pv-revised.pdf (411.42 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Crowdy, Darren
Krishnamurthy, Vikas
Wheeler, Miles
Constantin, Adrian
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A new family of exact solutions to the two-dimensional steady incompressible Euler
equation is presented. The solutions provide a class of hybrid equilibria comprising
two point vortices of unit circulation – a point vortex pair – embedded in a smooth sea
of non-zero vorticity of ‘Stuart-type’ so that the vorticity ω and the stream function
ψ are related by ω = ae
bψ − δ(x − x0) − δ(x + x0), where a and b are constants. We
also examine limits of these new Stuart-embedded point vortex equilibria where the
Stuart-type vorticity becomes localized into additional point vortices. One such limit
results in a two-real-parameter family of smoothly deformable point vortex equilibria
in an otherwise irrotational flow. The new class of hybrid equilibria can be viewed
as continuously interpolating between the limiting pure point vortex equilibria. At
the same time the new solutions continuously extrapolate a similar class of hybrid
equilibria identified by Crowdy (Phys. Fluids, vol. 15, 2003, pp. 3710–3717).
equation is presented. The solutions provide a class of hybrid equilibria comprising
two point vortices of unit circulation – a point vortex pair – embedded in a smooth sea
of non-zero vorticity of ‘Stuart-type’ so that the vorticity ω and the stream function
ψ are related by ω = ae
bψ − δ(x − x0) − δ(x + x0), where a and b are constants. We
also examine limits of these new Stuart-embedded point vortex equilibria where the
Stuart-type vorticity becomes localized into additional point vortices. One such limit
results in a two-real-parameter family of smoothly deformable point vortex equilibria
in an otherwise irrotational flow. The new class of hybrid equilibria can be viewed
as continuously interpolating between the limiting pure point vortex equilibria. At
the same time the new solutions continuously extrapolate a similar class of hybrid
equilibria identified by Crowdy (Phys. Fluids, vol. 15, 2003, pp. 3710–3717).
Date Issued
2019-07-10
Date Acceptance
2019-06-17
Citation
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2019, 874, pp.R1-1-R1-11
ISSN
0022-1120
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Start Page
R1-1
End Page
R1-11
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
874
Copyright Statement
© 2019 Cambridge University Press
Identifier
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/steady-point-vortex-pair-in-a-field-of-stuarttype-vorticity/7C2C33A14EF3B9E494EB36792B707B35
Subjects
01 Mathematical Sciences
09 Engineering
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-07-10