Revealing the complex conduction heat transfer mechanism of nanofluids
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Published version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Sergis, A
Hardalupas
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Nanofluids are two phase mixtures consisting of small percentages of Nanoparticles (sub 1-10%vol) inside a carrier fluid. The typical size of nanoparticles is less than 100nm. These fluids have been exhibiting experimentally a significant increase of thermal performance compared to the corresponding carrier fluids, which cannot be explained using the classical thermodynamic theory. This study deciphers the thermal heat transfer mechanism for the conductive heat transfer mode via a molecular dynamics simulation code. The current findings are the first of its kind and conflict the proposed theories for heat transfer propagation through micron sized slurries and pure matter. The authors provide evidence of a complex new type of heat transfer mechanism, which explains the observed abnormal heat transfer augmentation. The new mechanism appears to unite a number of popular speculations for the thermal heat transfer mechanism employed by nanofluids as predicted by the majority of the researchers of the field into a single one. The constituents of the increased diffusivity of the nanoparticle can be attributed to mismatching of the local temperature profiles between parts of the surface of the solid and the fluid resulting to increased local thermophoretic effects. These effects affect the region surrounding the solid manifesting interfacial layer phenomena (Kapitza resistance). In this region, the activity of the fluid and the interactions between the fluid and the nanoparticle are elevated. Isotropic increased nanoparticle mobility is manifested as enhanced Brownian motion and diffusion effects.
Date Issued
2015-06-03
Date Acceptance
2015-05-25
Citation
Nanoscale Research Letters, 2015, 10 (1)
ISSN
1931-7573
Publisher
Springer
Journal / Book Title
Nanoscale Research Letters
Volume
10
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2015 Sergis and Hardalupas.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.
License URL
Article Number
250